10 Types Of Hardwood Trees

They are common sights all across north america.

10 types of hardwood trees.

America s forests contain hundreds of different hardwood tree species. About 90 percent of all the trees in pennsylvania s forests are hardwoods. You can easily identify a hardwood from a conifer. The wood from hardwood trees tends to be harder because the trees grow at a slower rate giving the wood its greater density.

A cord of wood from a hardwood shade tree will contain more woody fibers than a cord of wood from a softwood conifer. Hardwood comes from deciduous trees as opposed to softwoods which come from coniferous trees. Pennsylvania s forests grow some of the most valuable hardwoods in the world. In fact about 40 percent of american trees are in the hardwood category.

The trees have broad leaves rather than needle like leaves. They produce a fruit or nut and often go dormant in the winter. Many types of trees have stems with opposite leaves and the leaf shape depends on the species of tree. Leaves that grow opposite each other can be simple leaves or compound leaves.

The wood of these trees is generally hard and dense but there are exceptions. Because these hardwoods have dense trunks they make better fireplace wood than softwoods. The leaves on these hardwood trees tend to be broad. A few well known hardwood species are oak maple and cherry but many.

Most hardwoods are extremely durable and heavy making them good for furniture construction since they hold up for many years. Hardwoods most often are deciduous trees usually showcasing broad flat leaves and dense inner wood. Certain types of hardwood are especially popular in furniture construction. Trees with examples of opposite leaves include maples ash trees elders olive trees and eucalyptus.

More woody fibers means the cord. Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton scleroxylon acacia acacia sp robinia pseudoacacia african padauk pterocarpus soyauxii afzelia doussi afzelia africana agba tola gossweilerodendron balsamiferum alder alnus black alder alnus glutinosa red alder alnus rubra ash fraxinus black ash fraxinus nigra blue ash fraxinus. Most but not all hardwoods are deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year. Often these types of trees are harvested to make lost lasting furniture decks flooring and construction.

Hardwood trees usually have broad flat leaves as opposed to coniferous needled or scaled tree foliage another name for a hardwood tree is appropriately broadleaf. The remaining 10 percent are softwoods.